PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an Action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed of finished certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to Express an Action or an event that had happened before that other event or actionhappened.

Formula of Verbal Sentence:
(+) S + had + V3.
(-) S + had + Not + V3.
(?) Had + S + V3 + ?

Example:
(+) Kushina had put your kunai in the bag last night.
(-) Kushina had not put your kunai in the bag last night.
(?) Had she put your kunai in the bag last night?

Formula of Nominal Sentence
(+) S + Had + Been + NonVerb

(-) S + Had + Not + Been+ NonVerb

(?) Had + S + Been+ NonVerb + ?

Example:

(+) I had been there when the accident happenned.

(-) I had not been there when the accident happenned.

(?) Had been there when the accident happenned? 

Present perfect tense is used for describling a past action effest on the present. This holds true for events that have not occured.

 

Formula:

(+) S + have/has + V3.

(-) S + have/has + not + V3.

(?) Has + S + V3 + ?

Example:

(+) She has gone.
(-) She has not gone
(?) Has she gone?